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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 710 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  6. 6.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  7. 7.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  16. 16.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. True
  3. small drives big
  4. faster
  5. faster
  6. slower
  7. faster
  8. slower
  9. big drives small
  10. True
  11. faster
  12. clockwise
  13. clockwise
  14. anticlockwise
  15. in opposite directions
  16. clockwise
  17. a big driver gear
  18. False
  19. driver gear
  20. big drives small
  21. a small driver gear
  22. slower but stronger
  23. faster
  24. teeth
  25. big drives small
  26. False
  27. True
  28. True
  29. small drives big
  30. True
  31. clockwise
  32. slower
  33. False
  34. faster but weaker
  35. anticlockwise
  36. big drives small
  37. True
  38. True
  39. faster
  40. anticlockwise

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