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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 73 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. big drives small
  3. clockwise
  4. faster but weaker
  5. a small driver gear
  6. True
  7. clockwise
  8. False
  9. big drives small
  10. slower
  11. anticlockwise
  12. in opposite directions
  13. small drives big
  14. False
  15. big drives small
  16. at the same speed
  17. clockwise
  18. True
  19. False
  20. False
  21. teeth
  22. a big driver gear
  23. slower
  24. faster
  25. slower but stronger
  26. small drives big
  27. clockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. clockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. False
  34. True
  35. faster
  36. True
  37. big drives small
  38. False
  39. clockwise
  40. clockwise

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