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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 734 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  5. 5.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  14. 14.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. at the same speed
  2. False
  3. big drives small
  4. in opposite directions
  5. driver gear
  6. small drives big
  7. False
  8. faster but weaker
  9. small drives big
  10. small drives big
  11. a big driver gear
  12. anticlockwise
  13. teeth
  14. faster
  15. clockwise
  16. slower
  17. slower but stronger
  18. False
  19. True
  20. anticlockwise
  21. a small driver gear
  22. anticlockwise
  23. slower
  24. anticlockwise
  25. True
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. faster
  29. True
  30. big drives small
  31. faster
  32. clockwise
  33. True
  34. faster
  35. clockwise
  36. big drives small
  37. small drives big
  38. False
  39. True
  40. slower

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