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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 740 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  3. 3.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  6. 6.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. in opposite directions
  3. clockwise
  4. big drives small
  5. faster but weaker
  6. driver gear
  7. False
  8. a small driver gear
  9. anticlockwise
  10. clockwise
  11. small drives big
  12. False
  13. faster
  14. True
  15. anticlockwise
  16. big drives small
  17. False
  18. small drives big
  19. anticlockwise
  20. big drives small
  21. a big driver gear
  22. clockwise
  23. faster
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. anticlockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. slower
  29. faster
  30. clockwise
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. slower
  34. slower
  35. small drives big
  36. False
  37. slower
  38. True
  39. teeth
  40. False

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