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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 759 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  14. 14.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  19. 19.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. clockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. in opposite directions
  7. slower
  8. small drives big
  9. True
  10. faster but weaker
  11. False
  12. False
  13. teeth
  14. anticlockwise
  15. a small driver gear
  16. big drives small
  17. anticlockwise
  18. driver gear
  19. slower
  20. a big driver gear
  21. faster
  22. big drives small
  23. slower but stronger
  24. small drives big
  25. False
  26. slower
  27. big drives small
  28. True
  29. small drives big
  30. True
  31. anticlockwise
  32. clockwise
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. True
  37. False
  38. True
  39. small drives big
  40. faster

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