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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 767 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  5. 5.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  33. 33.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. small drives big
  3. a small driver gear
  4. slower
  5. anticlockwise
  6. a big driver gear
  7. True
  8. faster but weaker
  9. teeth
  10. False
  11. True
  12. False
  13. anticlockwise
  14. True
  15. small drives big
  16. anticlockwise
  17. True
  18. False
  19. False
  20. anticlockwise
  21. big drives small
  22. small drives big
  23. True
  24. False
  25. big drives small
  26. True
  27. clockwise
  28. faster
  29. big drives small
  30. small drives big
  31. clockwise
  32. in opposite directions
  33. faster
  34. clockwise
  35. slower but stronger
  36. slower
  37. a big driver gear
  38. anticlockwise
  39. False
  40. at the same speed

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