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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 772 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  13. 13.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. faster but weaker
  3. small drives big
  4. clockwise
  5. in opposite directions
  6. teeth
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. big drives small
  10. small drives big
  11. False
  12. slower
  13. faster
  14. driver gear
  15. False
  16. False
  17. True
  18. clockwise
  19. anticlockwise
  20. slower but stronger
  21. False
  22. True
  23. True
  24. clockwise
  25. False
  26. clockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. anticlockwise
  29. slower
  30. faster
  31. big drives small
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. at the same speed
  36. a small driver gear
  37. anticlockwise
  38. faster
  39. clockwise
  40. small drives big

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