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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 775 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  12. 12.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  14. 14.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  27. 27.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  28. 28.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. faster
  3. in opposite directions
  4. anticlockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. big drives small
  7. False
  8. False
  9. anticlockwise
  10. small drives big
  11. teeth
  12. at the same speed
  13. a big driver gear
  14. False
  15. clockwise
  16. anticlockwise
  17. slower
  18. slower
  19. small drives big
  20. True
  21. driver gear
  22. False
  23. big drives small
  24. slower
  25. clockwise
  26. faster but weaker
  27. a small driver gear
  28. anticlockwise
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. slower
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. small drives big
  35. True
  36. slower but stronger
  37. True
  38. slower
  39. big drives small
  40. anticlockwise

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