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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 784 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  17. 17.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. True
  3. clockwise
  4. a small driver gear
  5. faster
  6. anticlockwise
  7. small drives big
  8. slower but stronger
  9. anticlockwise
  10. False
  11. slower
  12. True
  13. small drives big
  14. slower
  15. big drives small
  16. in opposite directions
  17. faster
  18. slower
  19. faster
  20. False
  21. slower
  22. a big driver gear
  23. driver gear
  24. False
  25. small drives big
  26. clockwise
  27. True
  28. big drives small
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. small drives big
  32. big drives small
  33. faster but weaker
  34. big drives small
  35. False
  36. slower
  37. faster
  38. True
  39. teeth
  40. anticlockwise

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