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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 786 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  34. 34.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  37. 37.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. small drives big
  3. True
  4. anticlockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. False
  7. clockwise
  8. False
  9. small drives big
  10. faster
  11. driver gear
  12. False
  13. False
  14. big drives small
  15. True
  16. anticlockwise
  17. faster
  18. small drives big
  19. faster
  20. True
  21. faster but weaker
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. True
  27. clockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. faster
  30. clockwise
  31. True
  32. faster
  33. in opposite directions
  34. clockwise
  35. slower
  36. a small driver gear
  37. slower
  38. False
  39. teeth
  40. big drives small

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