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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 800 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. False
  2. faster but weaker
  3. anticlockwise
  4. True
  5. anticlockwise
  6. a big driver gear
  7. slower
  8. small drives big
  9. a small driver gear
  10. anticlockwise
  11. faster
  12. True
  13. False
  14. False
  15. False
  16. small drives big
  17. clockwise
  18. big drives small
  19. slower but stronger
  20. big drives small
  21. clockwise
  22. in opposite directions
  23. driver gear
  24. teeth
  25. False
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower
  28. True
  29. True
  30. True
  31. small drives big
  32. clockwise
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. clockwise
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. slower

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