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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 824 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  4. 4.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. slower
  3. faster
  4. faster
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. teeth
  8. big drives small
  9. a big driver gear
  10. anticlockwise
  11. clockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. slower but stronger
  14. clockwise
  15. big drives small
  16. big drives small
  17. faster but weaker
  18. small drives big
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. True
  22. slower
  23. False
  24. True
  25. a small driver gear
  26. anticlockwise
  27. True
  28. anticlockwise
  29. clockwise
  30. driver gear
  31. False
  32. small drives big
  33. at the same speed
  34. slower
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. True
  38. in opposite directions
  39. faster
  40. faster

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