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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 840 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  11. 11.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) teeth
  15. 15.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. True
  2. big drives small
  3. True
  4. slower but stronger
  5. True
  6. clockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. big drives small
  10. in opposite directions
  11. anticlockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. faster but weaker
  14. teeth
  15. clockwise
  16. anticlockwise
  17. faster
  18. a big driver gear
  19. small drives big
  20. False
  21. anticlockwise
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. big drives small
  25. driver gear
  26. small drives big
  27. anticlockwise
  28. False
  29. a small driver gear
  30. True
  31. slower
  32. True
  33. False
  34. True
  35. False
  36. True
  37. False
  38. anticlockwise
  39. slower
  40. False

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