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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 845 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. a big driver gear
  3. big drives small
  4. in opposite directions
  5. small drives big
  6. big drives small
  7. anticlockwise
  8. small drives big
  9. small drives big
  10. True
  11. at the same speed
  12. False
  13. a small driver gear
  14. at the same speed
  15. anticlockwise
  16. faster but weaker
  17. anticlockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. False
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. True
  25. True
  26. slower but stronger
  27. small drives big
  28. faster
  29. anticlockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. driver gear
  32. big drives small
  33. False
  34. faster
  35. False
  36. True
  37. clockwise
  38. True
  39. big drives small
  40. slower

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