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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 849 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. driver gear
  2. slower but stronger
  3. False
  4. False
  5. slower
  6. faster but weaker
  7. in opposite directions
  8. clockwise
  9. True
  10. False
  11. big drives small
  12. anticlockwise
  13. a big driver gear
  14. small drives big
  15. True
  16. anticlockwise
  17. clockwise
  18. True
  19. big drives small
  20. False
  21. clockwise
  22. big drives small
  23. small drives big
  24. small drives big
  25. big drives small
  26. False
  27. clockwise
  28. a small driver gear
  29. anticlockwise
  30. at the same speed
  31. slower
  32. False
  33. anticlockwise
  34. True
  35. small drives big
  36. True
  37. faster
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. anticlockwise

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