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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 865 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  3. 3.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  21. 21.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. driver gear
  3. slower
  4. clockwise
  5. True
  6. big drives small
  7. anticlockwise
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. a small driver gear
  11. anticlockwise
  12. faster
  13. False
  14. big drives small
  15. small drives big
  16. anticlockwise
  17. big drives small
  18. False
  19. clockwise
  20. in opposite directions
  21. faster
  22. True
  23. slower but stronger
  24. small drives big
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. False
  28. True
  29. small drives big
  30. True
  31. anticlockwise
  32. faster
  33. clockwise
  34. faster but weaker
  35. small drives big
  36. True
  37. teeth
  38. slower
  39. False
  40. False

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