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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 870 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  5. 5.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  29. 29.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. False
  2. in opposite directions
  3. big drives small
  4. slower but stronger
  5. clockwise
  6. True
  7. faster but weaker
  8. small drives big
  9. anticlockwise
  10. a big driver gear
  11. anticlockwise
  12. False
  13. anticlockwise
  14. clockwise
  15. False
  16. anticlockwise
  17. big drives small
  18. faster
  19. faster
  20. teeth
  21. clockwise
  22. True
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. faster
  27. clockwise
  28. driver gear
  29. clockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. clockwise
  32. small drives big
  33. clockwise
  34. a small driver gear
  35. small drives big
  36. True
  37. False
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. big drives small

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