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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 88 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  12. 12.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. small drives big
  3. clockwise
  4. faster but weaker
  5. anticlockwise
  6. True
  7. small drives big
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. a big driver gear
  11. faster
  12. True
  13. big drives small
  14. driver gear
  15. False
  16. True
  17. big drives small
  18. slower
  19. clockwise
  20. a small driver gear
  21. at the same speed
  22. anticlockwise
  23. False
  24. anticlockwise
  25. slower
  26. small drives big
  27. True
  28. False
  29. slower but stronger
  30. clockwise
  31. True
  32. faster
  33. anticlockwise
  34. True
  35. clockwise
  36. slower
  37. clockwise
  38. faster
  39. slower
  40. False

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