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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 880 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  2. 2.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  16. 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. faster
  3. slower
  4. clockwise
  5. driver gear
  6. False
  7. faster
  8. anticlockwise
  9. True
  10. in opposite directions
  11. slower but stronger
  12. small drives big
  13. a small driver gear
  14. clockwise
  15. faster but weaker
  16. False
  17. clockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. clockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. faster
  22. big drives small
  23. True
  24. at the same speed
  25. False
  26. big drives small
  27. True
  28. False
  29. anticlockwise
  30. big drives small
  31. big drives small
  32. True
  33. a big driver gear
  34. faster
  35. anticlockwise
  36. True
  37. slower
  38. small drives big
  39. anticlockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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