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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 882 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  5. 5.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. True
  3. True
  4. faster
  5. slower
  6. a small driver gear
  7. True
  8. big drives small
  9. anticlockwise
  10. big drives small
  11. a big driver gear
  12. teeth
  13. small drives big
  14. True
  15. True
  16. clockwise
  17. anticlockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. False
  20. slower
  21. big drives small
  22. in opposite directions
  23. anticlockwise
  24. False
  25. True
  26. small drives big
  27. False
  28. False
  29. clockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. True
  32. faster but weaker
  33. big drives small
  34. faster
  35. anticlockwise
  36. small drives big
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. slower
  40. anticlockwise

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