Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 885 · 40 questions

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
2. 2.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
13. 13.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
19. 19.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
20. 20.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
24. 24.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
27. 27.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
28. 28.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
30. 30.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
33. 33.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
37. 37.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

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