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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 887 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  10. 10.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. False
  2. small drives big
  3. False
  4. slower but stronger
  5. anticlockwise
  6. a big driver gear
  7. small drives big
  8. clockwise
  9. slower
  10. faster
  11. teeth
  12. anticlockwise
  13. slower
  14. anticlockwise
  15. faster
  16. small drives big
  17. big drives small
  18. big drives small
  19. True
  20. clockwise
  21. driver gear
  22. False
  23. False
  24. small drives big
  25. True
  26. big drives small
  27. True
  28. clockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. False
  31. faster
  32. faster
  33. True
  34. in opposite directions
  35. big drives small
  36. False
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. faster
  40. small drives big

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