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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 889 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  16. 16.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  27. 27.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. small drives big
  3. a small driver gear
  4. False
  5. True
  6. clockwise
  7. faster but weaker
  8. slower but stronger
  9. small drives big
  10. in opposite directions
  11. False
  12. teeth
  13. True
  14. small drives big
  15. slower
  16. faster
  17. anticlockwise
  18. False
  19. True
  20. at the same speed
  21. clockwise
  22. clockwise
  23. big drives small
  24. clockwise
  25. clockwise
  26. a big driver gear
  27. driver gear
  28. False
  29. False
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. False
  33. clockwise
  34. faster
  35. anticlockwise
  36. small drives big
  37. big drives small
  38. anticlockwise
  39. False
  40. True

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