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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 90 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) pins
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. clockwise
  3. a big driver gear
  4. small drives big
  5. False
  6. faster but weaker
  7. True
  8. a small driver gear
  9. in opposite directions
  10. True
  11. small drives big
  12. True
  13. small drives big
  14. faster
  15. big drives small
  16. big drives small
  17. slower
  18. faster
  19. clockwise
  20. anticlockwise
  21. False
  22. driver gear
  23. big drives small
  24. anticlockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. False
  29. slower but stronger
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. teeth
  34. big drives small
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. True
  38. faster
  39. clockwise
  40. slower

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