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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 900 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  14. 14.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. small drives big
  3. small drives big
  4. clockwise
  5. teeth
  6. small drives big
  7. anticlockwise
  8. a big driver gear
  9. False
  10. anticlockwise
  11. big drives small
  12. True
  13. in opposite directions
  14. faster but weaker
  15. small drives big
  16. clockwise
  17. big drives small
  18. clockwise
  19. False
  20. slower but stronger
  21. False
  22. big drives small
  23. a small driver gear
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. at the same speed
  29. True
  30. True
  31. faster
  32. driver gear
  33. True
  34. big drives small
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. True
  38. slower
  39. clockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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