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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 918 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  7. 7.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  24. 24.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. True
  2. big drives small
  3. faster
  4. a big driver gear
  5. slower
  6. faster
  7. clockwise
  8. faster but weaker
  9. driver gear
  10. small drives big
  11. at the same speed
  12. faster
  13. small drives big
  14. big drives small
  15. faster
  16. clockwise
  17. False
  18. False
  19. True
  20. small drives big
  21. anticlockwise
  22. a small driver gear
  23. slower but stronger
  24. at the same speed
  25. slower
  26. faster
  27. anticlockwise
  28. in opposite directions
  29. small drives big
  30. big drives small
  31. False
  32. faster
  33. clockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. slower
  36. big drives small
  37. slower
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. True

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