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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 935 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  27. 27.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) tyres (d) spokes
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. anticlockwise
  3. big drives small
  4. big drives small
  5. False
  6. faster
  7. faster but weaker
  8. True
  9. anticlockwise
  10. slower
  11. big drives small
  12. False
  13. a big driver gear
  14. clockwise
  15. in opposite directions
  16. slower but stronger
  17. False
  18. faster
  19. False
  20. driver gear
  21. small drives big
  22. True
  23. slower
  24. clockwise
  25. False
  26. a small driver gear
  27. anticlockwise
  28. teeth
  29. anticlockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. slower
  32. small drives big
  33. big drives small
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. False
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. clockwise
  40. clockwise

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