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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 937 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  33. 33.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True
  4. clockwise
  5. anticlockwise
  6. slower but stronger
  7. big drives small
  8. a small driver gear
  9. a big driver gear
  10. clockwise
  11. in opposite directions
  12. small drives big
  13. anticlockwise
  14. clockwise
  15. clockwise
  16. small drives big
  17. small drives big
  18. anticlockwise
  19. False
  20. anticlockwise
  21. anticlockwise
  22. driver gear
  23. True
  24. anticlockwise
  25. faster
  26. False
  27. False
  28. slower
  29. clockwise
  30. slower
  31. big drives small
  32. faster but weaker
  33. slower
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. at the same speed
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. faster

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