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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 941 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) teeth (d) tyres
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  30. 30.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. big drives small
  3. big drives small
  4. in opposite directions
  5. small drives big
  6. True
  7. small drives big
  8. slower but stronger
  9. True
  10. teeth
  11. False
  12. big drives small
  13. True
  14. False
  15. True
  16. False
  17. anticlockwise
  18. False
  19. slower
  20. False
  21. slower
  22. a big driver gear
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. faster
  26. faster
  27. small drives big
  28. anticlockwise
  29. driver gear
  30. a small driver gear
  31. clockwise
  32. faster but weaker
  33. small drives big
  34. faster
  35. faster
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. anticlockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster

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