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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 948 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. faster but weaker
  3. in opposite directions
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. False
  7. small drives big
  8. a small driver gear
  9. True
  10. anticlockwise
  11. slower but stronger
  12. True
  13. anticlockwise
  14. driver gear
  15. big drives small
  16. False
  17. clockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. False
  20. big drives small
  21. anticlockwise
  22. True
  23. teeth
  24. a big driver gear
  25. True
  26. faster
  27. faster
  28. anticlockwise
  29. big drives small
  30. True
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. False
  35. clockwise
  36. anticlockwise
  37. False
  38. small drives big
  39. clockwise
  40. faster

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