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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 959 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  39. 39.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. clockwise
  3. faster
  4. in opposite directions
  5. clockwise
  6. False
  7. False
  8. big drives small
  9. anticlockwise
  10. driver gear
  11. True
  12. True
  13. big drives small
  14. True
  15. clockwise
  16. big drives small
  17. False
  18. faster
  19. True
  20. clockwise
  21. small drives big
  22. anticlockwise
  23. slower but stronger
  24. big drives small
  25. anticlockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. faster
  28. slower
  29. small drives big
  30. anticlockwise
  31. anticlockwise
  32. faster but weaker
  33. clockwise
  34. at the same speed
  35. small drives big
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. a small driver gear
  39. teeth
  40. True

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