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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 972 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  25. 25.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. small drives big
  4. slower
  5. True
  6. big drives small
  7. anticlockwise
  8. faster but weaker
  9. teeth
  10. False
  11. True
  12. False
  13. slower but stronger
  14. a small driver gear
  15. anticlockwise
  16. clockwise
  17. small drives big
  18. at the same speed
  19. driver gear
  20. True
  21. a big driver gear
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. faster
  25. faster
  26. big drives small
  27. faster
  28. small drives big
  29. slower
  30. False
  31. True
  32. faster
  33. faster
  34. False
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. in opposite directions
  39. small drives big
  40. clockwise

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