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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 979 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. faster but weaker
  3. big drives small
  4. clockwise
  5. True
  6. small drives big
  7. big drives small
  8. clockwise
  9. small drives big
  10. anticlockwise
  11. small drives big
  12. anticlockwise
  13. big drives small
  14. True
  15. clockwise
  16. faster
  17. faster
  18. slower but stronger
  19. slower
  20. True
  21. clockwise
  22. a big driver gear
  23. anticlockwise
  24. clockwise
  25. in opposite directions
  26. False
  27. False
  28. big drives small
  29. slower
  30. True
  31. slower
  32. anticlockwise
  33. small drives big
  34. a small driver gear
  35. True
  36. False
  37. True
  38. True
  39. False
  40. clockwise

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