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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 98 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  13. 13.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  20. 20.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. small drives big
  3. big drives small
  4. False
  5. True
  6. False
  7. clockwise
  8. anticlockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. big drives small
  12. in opposite directions
  13. slower
  14. driver gear
  15. True
  16. a small driver gear
  17. big drives small
  18. small drives big
  19. teeth
  20. at the same speed
  21. slower
  22. True
  23. True
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. True
  27. True
  28. at the same speed
  29. a big driver gear
  30. clockwise
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. False
  35. small drives big
  36. True
  37. faster but weaker
  38. slower
  39. clockwise
  40. clockwise

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