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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 988 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  7. 7.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. False
  2. small drives big
  3. slower but stronger
  4. False
  5. False
  6. slower
  7. anticlockwise
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. big drives small
  11. clockwise
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. anticlockwise
  15. anticlockwise
  16. small drives big
  17. small drives big
  18. driver gear
  19. False
  20. faster
  21. a small driver gear
  22. a big driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. in opposite directions
  26. True
  27. clockwise
  28. teeth
  29. faster but weaker
  30. at the same speed
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. slower
  34. faster
  35. anticlockwise
  36. False
  37. anticlockwise
  38. small drives big
  39. False
  40. big drives small

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