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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 995 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. big drives small
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. faster but weaker
  6. True
  7. a small driver gear
  8. small drives big
  9. small drives big
  10. in opposite directions
  11. clockwise
  12. clockwise
  13. small drives big
  14. slower
  15. teeth
  16. True
  17. clockwise
  18. at the same speed
  19. False
  20. faster
  21. anticlockwise
  22. driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. anticlockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. True
  27. False
  28. clockwise
  29. big drives small
  30. big drives small
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. a big driver gear
  34. False
  35. False
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. clockwise

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