Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
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- 1.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 2.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 10° (b) 180° (c) 18° (d) 1800°
- 3.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a light sensor (c) a buzzer (d) a servo motor
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4.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 5.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 6.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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7.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 30
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 8.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 9.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🦾 A servo moves from 130° to 170°. How many degrees does it turn?
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13.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 14.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 15.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 17.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 18.🦾 A servo moves from 90° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 19.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points left (c) points right (d) points straight up
- 20.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) sound only (c) light (d) water
- 21.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 22.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
- 23.🦾 A servo moves from 90° to 140°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 24.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor (c) a buzzer (d) a fan
- 25.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 26.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🦾 A servo moves from 60° to 90°. How many degrees does it turn?
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28.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 110
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 29.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 30.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 31.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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32.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 33.🦾 A servo moves from 30° to 70°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 34.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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36.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 37.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 39.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 40°. How many degrees does it turn?
Answer key
- points straight up
- 180°
- a DC motor
- 60
- 150
- False
- 70
- a DC motor
- True
- True
- True
- 40
- 30
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- points right
- 80
- points left
- movement
- 50
- 200
- 50
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- False
- 30
- 40
- points up and right
- a servo motor
- True
- 20
- 40
- False
- False
- 150
- True
- a DC motor
- False
- 80
Free robotics lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/robotics-for-kids