Robotics · lesson 12 of 30 · free

DC motors and servo motors — Robotics for kids

Robots use two common kinds of motor. A DC motor spins round and round — perfect for wheels; it spins faster with more voltage and the other way if its two wires are swapped. A servo motor turns to an exact angle (usually 0° to 180°) and holds it — perfect for robot arms, grippers and steering. A servo is told an angle; if it is at 30° and is set to 120°, it turns 120 − 30 = 90°.

▶ Watch how it works

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Robot tip

Spin or point — “a DC motor spins round and round; a servo turns to an exact angle and holds it”

  1. DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°.
  2. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°).
  3. A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.

Use it for: Building robot arms and grippers, steering, and reading servo programs.

Worked example: 🦾 A servo moves from 30° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn? → 90

  1. The servo turns from one angle to the other.
  2. 120 − 30 = 90°.

Check: 30 + 90 = 120 ✓

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✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 12 test

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🖨️ Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors

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