Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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2.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 30
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 3.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 4.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 5.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a light sensor (c) a servo motor (d) a buzzer
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6.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 60
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 7.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 8.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 9.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) add more wheels (b) paint it red (c) shake it (d) swap its two wires
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 11.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points left
- 12.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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13.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 14.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
- 17.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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20.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 21.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points up and left (d) points straight up
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22.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 23.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points straight up (c) points right (d) points left
- 24.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor (c) a fan (d) a buzzer
- 29.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 30.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 31.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points straight up (c) points up and right (d) points right
- 32.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
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33.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 34.🦾 A servo moves from 0° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 35.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🦾 A servo moves from 50° to 170°. How many degrees does it turn?
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37.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 38.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 1800° (c) 180° (d) 10°
- 39.🦾 A servo moves from 130° to 170°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 40.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
Answer key
- a DC motor
- 50
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- 110
- a DC motor
- 250
- swap its two wires
- a DC motor
- points straight up
- a servo motor
- 100
- False
- False
- 100
- True
- False
- False
- 90
- points up and right
- 70
- points up and left
- True
- False
- False
- True
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- 300
- points left
- False
- 80
- 20
- False
- 120
- 170
- 180°
- 40
- 150
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