Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
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1.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 2.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 3.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 4.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 7.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 8.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a buzzer (b) a DC motor (c) a fan (d) a servo motor
- 9.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 11.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a buzzer (b) a DC motor (c) a light sensor (d) a servo motor
- 12.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 14.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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16.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 17.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 18.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 19.🦾 A servo moves from 130° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 20.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 22.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points up and right (d) points straight up
- 23.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 24.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points right (c) points straight up (d) points up and right
- 25.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) shake it (b) swap its two wires (c) paint it red (d) add more wheels
- 26.🦾 A servo moves from 30° to 70°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 27.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and right (c) points left (d) points right
- 28.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 29.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and left (c) points up and right (d) points right
- 30.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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31.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 110
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
32.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 33.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 10° (b) 1800° (c) 18° (d) 180°
- 34.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) light (b) water (c) movement (d) sound only
- 35.🦾 A servo moves from 80° to 40°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 36.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 37.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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38.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 39.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points straight up (c) points up and right (d) points up and left
- 40.🦾 A servo moves from 110° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
Answer key
- 10
- 150
- 300
- True
- True
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- a DC motor
- False
- 150
- False
- True
- 120
- a DC motor
- 100
- 50
- False
- a servo motor
- points straight up
- a DC motor
- points right
- swap its two wires
- 40
- points left
- 50
- points up and left
- False
- 20
- 70
- 180°
- movement
- 40
- a DC motor
- False
- 50
- points up and right
- 70
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