Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points left
- 2.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points straight up (d) points up and right
- 3.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) add more wheels (b) paint it red (c) shake it (d) swap its two wires
- 4.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a buzzer (c) a DC motor (d) a light sensor
- 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 7.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) water (c) sound only (d) light
- 9.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 10.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🦾 A servo moves from 180° to 150°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 12.🦾 A servo moves from 60° to 70°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 13.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points up and right (c) points up and left (d) points right
- 15.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a DC motor (b) a buzzer (c) a servo motor (d) a fan
- 16.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 17.🦾 A servo moves from 40° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 18.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 180° (b) 1800° (c) 18° (d) 10°
- 20.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 21.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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23.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 110
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 24.🦾 A servo moves from 80° to 130°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 25.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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26.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
27.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 28.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 29.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 30.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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31.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 32.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
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34.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 35.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 36.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 130°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 37.🦾 A servo moves from 90° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 38.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 40.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
Answer key
- points left
- points up and right
- swap its two wires
- True
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- False
- movement
- a DC motor
- False
- 30
- 10
- True
- points right
- a servo motor
- 50
- 140
- False
- 180°
- a DC motor
- False
- a servo motor
- 60
- 50
- False
- 60
- 0
- 300
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- 10
- True
- False
- 80
- a servo motor
- 40
- 90
- True
- a servo motor
- 250
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