Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 3.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a buzzer (b) a fan (c) a servo motor (d) a DC motor
- 4.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points up and right (d) points straight up
- 5.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 6.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points left (c) points straight up (d) points up and right
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8.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
9.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 130
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 10.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and right (c) points left (d) points right
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12.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 13.🦾 A servo moves from 110° to 50°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 14.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 17.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) sound only (b) light (c) movement (d) water
- 18.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 10° (b) 1800° (c) 180° (d) 18°
- 19.🦾 A servo moves from 150° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 20.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) add more wheels (b) paint it red (c) swap its two wires (d) shake it
- 22.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 23.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 24.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points straight up (c) points up and right (d) points up and left
- 25.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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26.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
27.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
28.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 29.🦾 A servo moves from 100° to 140°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 30.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 32.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 33.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 34.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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35.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 36.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points left (c) points up and right (d) points right
- 37.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 38.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 39.🦾 A servo moves from 0° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 40.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a light sensor (c) a servo motor (d) a buzzer
Answer key
- False
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- points right
- a DC motor
- False
- points up and right
- 20
- 120
- False
- points straight up
- 90
- 60
- True
- True
- a servo motor
- movement
- 180°
- 40
- True
- swap its two wires
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- points up and left
- a servo motor
- 0
- 100
- 70
- 40
- True
- 250
- a DC motor
- 150
- a servo motor
- 140
- points left
- 10
- 150
- 180
- a DC motor
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