Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) sound only (c) water (d) light
- 2.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 30°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 4.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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5.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
6.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 7.🦾 A servo moves from 80° to 100°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 8.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 10.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor (c) a buzzer (d) a fan
- 11.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 13.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points up and left (c) points left (d) points right
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14.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 15.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 17.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
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18.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 19.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 20.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 21.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and left (c) points straight up (d) points up and right
- 22.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a light sensor (b) a DC motor (c) a servo motor (d) a buzzer
- 23.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 24.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 25.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 27.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 180° (c) 10° (d) 1800°
- 29.🦾 A servo moves from 20° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 30.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 32.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) add more wheels (b) swap its two wires (c) paint it red (d) shake it
- 33.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 34.🦾 A servo moves from 30° to 100°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 35.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 36.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points right (d) points straight up
- 37.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points left (c) points straight up (d) points up and left
- 38.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
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40.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
Answer key
- movement
- False
- 130
- False
- 100
- 140
- 20
- False
- points up and right
- a servo motor
- False
- a DC motor
- points left
- 10
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- 100
- 90
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- points right
- a DC motor
- 50
- a DC motor
- True
- 150
- True
- 180°
- 90
- False
- 150
- swap its two wires
- a DC motor
- 70
- a DC motor
- points straight up
- points up and left
- False
- 200
- 20
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