Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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2.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 160
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 3.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 4.🦾 A servo moves from 20° to 130°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 5.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 7.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 9.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 11.🦾 A servo moves from 80° to 0°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 12.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) swap its two wires (b) shake it (c) paint it red (d) add more wheels
- 13.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
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15.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 140
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 16.🦾 A servo moves from 150° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 17.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 180° (b) 18° (c) 1800° (d) 10°
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18.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 140
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 19.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) sound only (c) light (d) water
- 22.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a light sensor (c) a buzzer (d) a DC motor
- 23.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points left (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 24.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 25.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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26.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 80
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
27.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 30
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 28.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 50°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 29.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a servo motor (b) a fan (c) a buzzer (d) a DC motor
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30.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
31.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 32.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and left (c) points up and right (d) points left
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33.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 34.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 36.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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37.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 38.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points right
- 39.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🦾 A servo moves from 150° to 160°. How many degrees does it turn?
Answer key
- a servo motor
- 140
- a DC motor
- 110
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- False
- 150
- True
- a DC motor
- 80
- swap its two wires
- False
- 100
- 180
- 30
- 180°
- 130
- False
- False
- movement
- a DC motor
- points left
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- 30
- 80
- 110
- a servo motor
- 110
- 80
- points up and left
- 60
- False
- 50
- True
- 50
- points right
- True
- 10
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