Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) water (b) light (c) movement (d) sound only
- 2.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) swap its two wires (b) shake it (c) paint it red (d) add more wheels
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3.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 4.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 6.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 10° (b) 18° (c) 1800° (d) 180°
- 7.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a light sensor (c) a buzzer (d) a DC motor
- 8.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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9.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle + 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
10.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 11.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a servo motor (b) a buzzer (c) a DC motor (d) a fan
- 12.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
- 13.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 14.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points up and right (d) points straight up
- 15.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 17.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 18.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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19.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 140
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
20.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
21.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 22.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points up and left (c) points right (d) points left
- 23.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 24.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
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25.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
26.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 100
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 27.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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28.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 140
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 29.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🦾 A servo moves from 0° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 31.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 32.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and left (c) points left (d) points right
- 33.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 37.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 38.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points right (c) points up and left (d) points straight up
Answer key
- movement
- swap its two wires
- 30
- False
- a DC motor
- 180°
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- 80
- 110
- a servo motor
- 200
- 150
- points up and right
- False
- a DC motor
- points up and left
- True
- 50
- 40
- 30
- points left
- a servo motor
- 100
- 130
- 100
- a servo motor
- 140
- True
- 20
- 50
- points right
- True
- True
- False
- 250
- a servo motor
- False
- True
- points straight up
Free robotics lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/robotics-for-kids