Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
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- 1.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 2.🦾 A servo moves from 60° to 140°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 3.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 4.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
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5.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 7.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) paint it red (b) shake it (c) add more wheels (d) swap its two wires
- 8.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 9.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points right (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 13.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 40°. How many degrees does it turn?
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15.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 16.🦾 A servo moves from 60° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 17.🦾 A servo moves from 70° to 140°. How many degrees does it turn?
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18.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 19.🦾 A servo moves from 60° to 150°. How many degrees does it turn?
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20.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 140
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 21.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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22.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 23.🦾 A servo moves from 130° to 60°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 24.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
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25.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle + 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 26.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 27.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a buzzer (c) a light sensor (d) a DC motor
- 28.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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29.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 10
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle + 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 30.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) water (c) light (d) sound only
- 31.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 32.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a fan (b) a servo motor (c) a buzzer (d) a DC motor
- 34.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 10° (c) 180° (d) 1800°
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35.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 36.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points right (c) points up and left (d) points left
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37.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
38.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 39.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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40.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
Answer key
- a servo motor
- 80
- a DC motor
- True
- 50
- a servo motor
- swap its two wires
- a DC motor
- False
- False
- False
- points up and left
- False
- 80
- 50
- 60
- 70
- 130
- 90
- 80
- True
- 60
- 70
- 50
- 70
- 160
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- 140
- movement
- a DC motor
- False
- a servo motor
- 180°
- 20
- points left
- 30
- 90
- False
- 80
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