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Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors

Robotics lesson 12: DC motors and servo motors · Set 423 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a buzzer (b) a fan (c) a DC motor (d) a servo motor
  4. 4.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 30
    angle = angle + 50
    angle = angle − 10
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  5. 5.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) light (c) sound only (d) water
  6. 6.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 10
    angle = angle + 40
    angle = angle + 30
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  8. 8.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 30
    angle = angle + 50
    angle = angle − 50
    angle = angle + 30
    angle = angle + 10
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  9. 9.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  10. 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  11. 11.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
  12. 12.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) swap its two wires (b) add more wheels (c) shake it (d) paint it red
  13. 13.🦾 A servo moves from 70° to 50°. How many degrees does it turn?
  14. 14.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  15. 15.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a light sensor (b) a servo motor (c) a DC motor (d) a buzzer
  16. 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
  17. 17.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 160
    angle = angle + 20
    angle = angle − 40
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  19. 19.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 20
    angle = angle + 40
    angle = angle − 60
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  20. 20.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points left
  21. 21.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and left (c) points up and right (d) points right
  22. 22.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
  27. 27.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  29. 29.🦾 A servo moves from 10° to 70°. How many degrees does it turn?
  30. 30.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
  31. 31.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 130
    angle = angle + 10
    angle = angle − 10
    angle = angle + 10
    angle = angle + 20
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  32. 32.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
  33. 33.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points up and left (c) points straight up (d) points right
  35. 35.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  36. 36.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🦾 A servo moves from 80° to 40°. How many degrees does it turn?
  38. 38.🦾 A servo moves from 70° to 100°. How many degrees does it turn?
  39. 39.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points up and left (d) points straight up
  40. 40.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 10° (b) 180° (c) 1800° (d) 18°

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. a servo motor
  4. 70
  5. movement
  6. False
  7. 80
  8. 70
  9. a DC motor
  10. a DC motor
  11. a DC motor
  12. swap its two wires
  13. 20
  14. a servo motor
  15. a DC motor
  16. a servo motor
  17. False
  18. 140
  19. 0
  20. points right
  21. points up and left
  22. True
  23. True
  24. False
  25. True
  26. 150
  27. True
  28. a servo motor
  29. 60
  30. 50
  31. 160
  32. 100
  33. False
  34. points left
  35. a DC motor
  36. True
  37. 40
  38. 30
  39. points straight up
  40. 180°

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