Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 2.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 1800° (b) 18° (c) 180° (d) 10°
- 3.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points straight up (c) points right (d) points up and right
- 4.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a servo motor (b) a buzzer (c) a fan (d) a DC motor
- 5.🦾 A servo moves from 50° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
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6.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 7.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points right (c) points straight up (d) points up and left
- 8.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor (c) a light sensor (d) a buzzer
- 9.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 10.🦾 A servo moves from 10° to 160°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 11.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 12.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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13.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 120
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 14.🦾 A servo moves from 30° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 15.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 17.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
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19.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
20.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
21.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 22.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 23.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 24.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 25.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
- 29.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and left (c) points up and right (d) points left
- 30.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points left
- 31.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 32.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) water (b) sound only (c) movement (d) light
- 33.🦾 A servo moves from 50° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
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34.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 60
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
35.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 36.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn?
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39.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 30
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
40.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
Answer key
- a DC motor
- 180°
- points right
- a servo motor
- 60
- 80
- points up and right
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- 150
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- 30
- 80
- False
- a DC motor
- True
- True
- 110
- 70
- 150
- 250
- 50
- a servo motor
- False
- False
- True
- 200
- points up and left
- points left
- a servo motor
- movement
- 40
- 70
- 130
- True
- False
- 50
- 70
- 80
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