Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🦾 A servo moves from 100° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 2.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points left
- 3.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a light sensor (b) a servo motor (c) a buzzer (d) a DC motor
- 4.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
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5.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 7.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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9.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 60
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 11.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 12.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 10° (c) 1800° (d) 180°
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13.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle + 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 14.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points left (c) points up and left (d) points straight up
- 15.🦾 A servo moves from 50° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
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16.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 70
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 17.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
- 18.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🦾 A servo moves from 40° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 21.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) shake it (b) paint it red (c) swap its two wires (d) add more wheels
- 22.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 23.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 26.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) light (b) water (c) movement (d) sound only
- 27.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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29.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 30.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points left (d) points right
- 31.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points up and left (d) points left
- 34.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🦾 A servo moves from 0° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 36.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 37.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 38.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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40.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 150
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
Answer key
- 20
- points up and left
- a DC motor
- 50
- 10
- a DC motor
- True
- a DC motor
- 0
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- 180°
- 120
- points left
- 30
- 20
- 200
- False
- True
- 30
- swap its two wires
- 300
- True
- False
- a servo motor
- movement
- True
- a DC motor
- 70
- points right
- False
- False
- points up and right
- True
- 180
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- True
- False
- 150
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