Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
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- 1.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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2.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 60
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 3.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a fan (b) a DC motor (c) a buzzer (d) a servo motor
- 4.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 5.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) water (b) light (c) movement (d) sound only
- 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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7.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 100
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 8.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points up and right (d) points straight up
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 11.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 12.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 13.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) paint it red (b) shake it (c) add more wheels (d) swap its two wires
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14.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 15.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 16.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 17.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 18.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 19.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor (c) a light sensor (d) a buzzer
- 22.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 1800° (c) 10° (d) 180°
- 23.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points straight up (d) points left
- 24.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
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25.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 26.🦾 A servo moves from 20° to 60°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 27.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points right (d) points straight up
- 28.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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29.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 130
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 30.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 31.🦾 A servo moves from 130° to 0°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 32.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 33.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 130°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 34.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🦾 A servo moves from 180° to 160°. How many degrees does it turn?
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36.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
37.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
38.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 39.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 70°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 40.🦾 A servo moves from 180° to 90°. How many degrees does it turn?
Answer key
- False
- 60
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- movement
- a DC motor
- 90
- False
- points straight up
- a servo motor
- 300
- a DC motor
- swap its two wires
- 80
- a servo motor
- 150
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- True
- True
- a DC motor
- 180°
- points up and left
- False
- 10
- 40
- points up and right
- a servo motor
- 60
- a DC motor
- 130
- a servo motor
- 30
- True
- 20
- 60
- 50
- 90
- 50
- 90
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